就业
校园就业
国际 students are allowed to work on campus from the moment they arrive. Students are allowed 20 hours per week during the semesters and 40 hours per week on scheduled school breaks. 请到……的办公室 事业和专业成功 to look for an on-campus job and get the correct documents you need to start working.
社会安全号码
你必须先有一份工作，才有资格申请 社会安全号码.
选择工作/学习, 实习, 合作教育, or any other type of required 实习 or practicum that is offered by sponsoring employers through cooperative agreements with the school.
要求:
必须是学习的组成部分:
- Must be a requirement for 所有 students in the program in order to graduate (no academic credit required)
- 必须获得CPT的学分
- 你必须得到OISS的批准
- 你必须是全日制的 一学年 才有资格申请CPT
- 例外:如果课程要求，研究生可以立即开始
- 你一次只能为一个特定的雇主工作
- 增量不超过一年
- NO累计最大值
- 一定是在你的学术课程期间吗
- 兼职(20小时以内)，全职(20小时以上)
- 全职工作一年或一年以上将取消OPT资格
- 必须有雇主的录用通知
- USCIS approval is not required, OISS and academic department approval required
- You will receive a new I-20 with CPT notation from OISS if your CPT is approved
- 你必须继续全日制学生身份
学生必须与OISS预约提交:
CPT顾问推荐表格 (选择一个): CPT信息和顾问推荐 (Fillable), CPT信息和顾问推荐 (PDF)考虑打印双面文件以节省纸张
雇主信函 (雇主信笺抬头)附:
- 雇主名称
- 位置
- 雇佣开始和结束日期
Temporary employment for optional practical training directly related to the student’s major area of study.
要求:
你必须是全日制的 一学年 before you are eligible for OPT
- 可以在完成学业之前还是之后
- You are eligible for 12 months of OPT; Two separate application need to be submitted to USCIS for each instance of OPT
- Cumulative maximum of 12 months per education level (undergraduate, graduate, etc):
- The 12 months of OPT eligibility can be divided between pre and post-completion of your academic program
- 如果你已经使用了一年的全职CPT，你就没有资格
- Your OPT 必须 relate to course of study and be in line with education level
- You 必须 apply for and receive an 就业授权文件 (EAD) card from USCIS before beginning OPT
- Application 必须 be filed with the USCIS before the program completion date
- 通常需要 90天 你的申请是被移民局批准还是拒绝
- You do not need an offer of employment to apply for OPT; however, you are only allowed 90天 of unemployment throughout your post-completion OPT
- 自OPT开始之日起失业90天后，SEVIS取消OPT
- 当你找到工作时，你必须通知OISS. 您可以:
- 在线填写 更新OPT雇佣表格
- Notify the OISS with an offer letter from employer with the name and address of employer
- 补选择: Before completing your academic program, OPT is limited to 20 hours per week
- 兼职OPT从12个月的限额中扣除50%(例如, 如果你参加6个月的OPT兼职工作, 从你12个月的OPT资格中扣除3个月).
- Exception: during official school breaks or if all coursework for degree is completed & 剩下的就是一篇论文了
- If you are engaged in pre-completion OPT, you 必须 maintain full time student status
- Post-completion选择: 完成学业后，OPT 必须 每周工作20小时以上.
- 你必须与OISS预约申请OPT. 你需要带 所有 下列的:
- STEM(2年)扩展还需要:
- 学位复印件
- 表格983培训协议
- Employer’s E-verify number and name of the Employer as it appears in E-verify
选择开始
- The date the employment is scheduled to begin OR the date the EAD is issued, whichever is LATER (you are unable to begin your OPT until you have received your EAD card, 即使你选择的开始日期已经到来)
- A student may not begin employment prior to the approved start date on his or her employment authorization.
- A student may not request a start date that is more than 60 days after the student’s program end date.
- 就业 authorization will begin on the date requested or the date the employment authorization is approved (the day you receive your EAD card), 以较晚的为准.
选择结束
- After 14 months of completion of study regardless of whether student has reached 12 month limit or not (unless the student is eligible for the STEM program)
- 在转移释放日期到另一个机构
- When a change of education level occurs (when previous education level becomes complete and current becomes active in SEVIS)
阻止程序
理科学生毕业后OPT延期2年, 技术, 工程, 或数学(STEM)学位. 符合本条第(f)(11)(i)(C)段, a qualified student may apply for an extension of OPT while in a valid period of post-completion OPT. The extension will be for an additional 24 months, if all of the following requirements are met. (修订4/8/08; 73 FR 18944 )
- The student has not previously received a 24-month OPT extension after earning a STEM degree.
- The degree that was the basis for the student’s current period of OPT is a bachelor’s, 硕士, or doctoral degree in one of the degree programs on the current STEM指定学位课程列表, 在SEVP网站上发布 http://www.ice.gov/sevis.
- 学生的雇主在电子验证程序中注册, as evidenced by either a valid E-Verify company identification number or, if the employer is using a designated agent to perform the E-Verify queries, 有效的E-Verify客户公司识别号码, and the employer is a participant in good standing in the E-Verify program, 由美国移民局决定.
- The employer agrees to report the termination or departure of an OPT employee to the DSO at the student’s school or through any other means or process identified by DHS if the termination or departure is prior to end of the authorized period of OPT. 此类报告必须在事件发生后48小时内完成. An employer shall consider a worker to have departed when the employer knows the student has left the employment or if the student has not reported for work for a period of 5 consecutive business days without the consent of the employer, 以先发生者为准.
(C)延长24个月OPT的申请. A student meeting the eligibility requirement in paragraph (f)(10)(ii)(C) of this section may file for a 24-month extension of employment authorization by filing Form I-765, 就业授权申请书, 加上适当的费用, prior to the expiration date of the student’s current OPT employment authorization. If a student timely and properly files an application for a 17-month OPT extension, 而是I-766表格, 就业授权文件, 目前在该学生手中, expires prior to the decision on the student’s application for 24-month OPT extension, the student’s Form I-766 is extended automatically pursuant to the terms and conditions specified in 美国联邦法典第8章第274a条.12(b)(6) (iv) .